Answer:
1. Physiological needs consist of the needs for food, clothing, shelter, and other basic, physical needs.
Explanation:
Maslow's hierarchy is a motivational theory of needs according to which we have five different type of needs (often depicted in a pyramidal form). We need to satisfy the ones in the bottom in order to move to higher levels.
The needs according to Maslow (from bottom to top) are:
- Physiological needs: biological requirements for survival, like air, food, drink, sleep, shelter, clothing.
- Safety needs: These needs have to do with protection from elements such as security, order, law, stability, freedom.
- Love and belongingness needs: They refer to the need for interpersonal relationships: Friendship, intimacy, trust, love, acceptance, being part of a group.
- Esteem needs: Need for respect and reputation: dignity, achievement, mastery, status, prestige.
- Self-actualization needs: Realizing our own self-potential and fulfillment. In other words "to become everything one is capable of becoming"
Now let's take a look at our options:
1. Physiological needs consist of the needs for food, clothing, shelter, and other basic, physical needs. This one is correct.
2. Safety needs consist of the needs for power and status. This is incorrect, power and status refer to esteem needs.
3. Social needs are the desires to reach one's full potential by becoming everything one is capable of becoming. This is incorrect, the definition refers to self-actualization needs.
4. Self-actualization needs are the desires for security, stability, and the absence of pain. This is incorrect, the definition refers to safety needs.
Thus, the only one correctly matched is 1. Physiological needs consist of the needs for food, clothing, shelter, and other basic, physical needs.
